{"id":5629,"date":"2015-02-25T15:35:13","date_gmt":"2015-02-25T07:35:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.sepc.ac.cn\/?p=5629"},"modified":"2016-01-25T15:53:21","modified_gmt":"2016-01-25T07:53:21","slug":"%e5%a4%aa%e9%98%b3%e8%b4%a8%e5%ad%90%e4%ba%8b%e4%bb%b6-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/blog.sepc.ac.cn\/?p=5629","title":{"rendered":"\u592a\u9633\u8d28\u5b50\u4e8b\u4ef6"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u592a\u9633\u98ce\u66b4\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u5927\u91cf\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u5e26\u7535\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4ee5\u6bcf\u79d2\u51e0\u5343\u3001\u51e0\u4e07\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u5341\u51e0\u4e07\u5343\u7c73\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u6700\u5feb\u5341\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230\u8fbe\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u4f7f\u5730\u7403\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u9ad8\u80fd\u5e26\u7535\u7c92\u5b50\u6570\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u6570\u5343\u500d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6570\u4e07\u500d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u90fd\u662f\u8d28\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e8b\u4ef6\u79f0\u4e3a\u592a\u9633\u8d28\u5b50\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>\u592a\u9633\u8d28\u5b50\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u53d1\u73b0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u592a\u9633\u7206\u53d1\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u9ad8\u80fd\u5e26\u7535\u7c92\u5b50\u4e0e\u592a\u9633\u8000\u6591\u548c\u65e5\u5195\u7269\u8d28\u629b\u5c04\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7528\u8089\u773c\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u592a\u9633\u8d28\u5b50\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u8981\u665a\u7684\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u6700\u65e9\u53d1\u73b0\u592a\u9633\u7206\u53d1\u4ea7\u751f\u9ad8\u80fd\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa40\u5e74\u4ee3\u30021946\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bcc\u5e03\u4ec0\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\u7ebf\u89c2\u6d4b\u53f0\u7ad9\u7684\u6570\u636e\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u57281942\u5e742\u670828\u65e5\u30013\u67087\u65e5\u548c1946\u5e746\u670825\u65e5\u8fd9\u4e09\u5929\uff0c\u591a\u4e2a\u53f0\u7ad9\u63a2\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u9ad8\u80fd\u7c92\u5b50\u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u8109\u51b2\u5f0f\u7684\u5927\u5e45\u4e0a\u6da8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u65e0\u4e00\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u6b21\u4e8b\u4ef6\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u592a\u9633\u4e0a\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u8000\u6591\u540e\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bcc\u5e03\u4ec0\u63a8\u6d4b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7a81\u7136\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u9ad8\u80fd\u7c92\u5b50\u53ef\u80fd\u6765\u81ea\u592a\u9633\u4e0a\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u53c8\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8bc1\u5b9e\u6709\u4e9b\u5f3a\u7684\u8000\u6591\u53d1\u751f\u540e\u51e0\u5341\u5206\u949f\u5230\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5730\u9762\u4e0a\u5c31\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u5b87\u5b99\u7ebf\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u592a\u9633\u8d28\u5b50\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u592a\u9633\u8d28\u5b50\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u4ece\u5bcc\u5e03\u4ec0\u9996\u6b21\u786e\u8ba4\u592a\u9633\u8d28\u5b50\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8fd1<span style=\"font-family: Calibri\">70<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u9010\u6b65\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u8d28\u5b50\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e3b\u8981\u4e0e\u592a\u9633\u8000\u6591\u548c\u65e5\u5195\u7269\u8d28\u629b\u5c04\u6709\u5173\u3002\u5f53\u592a\u9633\u6d3b\u52a8\u6bd4\u8f83\u5267\u70c8\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u8000\u6591\u7206\u53d1\u6216\u8005\u65e5\u5195\u7269\u8d28\u629b\u5c04\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u55b7\u5c04\u51fa\u5927\u91cf\u9ad8\u80fd\u5e26\u7535\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u8000\u6591\u7206\u53d1\u6216\u65e5\u5195\u7269\u8d28\u629b\u5c04\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u7403\u8f68\u9053\u9644\u8fd1\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u9ad8\u80fd\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7a81\u7136\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u592a\u9633\u9ad8\u80fd\u7c92\u5b50\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u592a\u9633\u55b7\u5c04\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u9ad8\u80fd\u7c92\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d28\u5b50\u5360\u4e86\u603b\u7c92\u5b50\u6570\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri\">90%<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53\">\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u03b1\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u78b3\u3001\u6c27\u3001\u94c1\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u91cd\u79bb\u5b50\u6210\u5206\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u901a\u5e38\u628a\u592a\u9633\u9ad8\u80fd\u7c92\u5b50\u4e8b\u4ef6\u79f0\u4e3a\u592a\u9633\u8d28\u5b50\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u8d28\u5b50\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8303\u56f4\u901a\u5e38\u5728<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri\">1~100MeV<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53\">\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u80fd\u91cf\u5927\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri\">500MeV<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53\">\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6bd4\u8f83\u7f55\u89c1\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u592a\u9633\u8d28\u5b50\u4e8b\u4ef6\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u592a\u9633\u5b87\u5b99\u7ebf\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u8d28\u5b50\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5355\u4f4d\u7528<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri\">pfu<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri\">Particle\u00a0Flux\u00a0Unit<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53\">\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u8fdb\u5165\u822a\u5929\u65f6\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u5229\u7528\u536b\u661f\u4e0a\u643a\u5e26\u7684\u9ad8\u80fd\u7c92\u5b50\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u6765\u76f4\u63a5\u63a2\u6d4b\u592a\u9633\u8d28\u5b50\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5728\u8f68\u536b\u661f\u90fd\u643a\u5e26\u6709\u9ad8\u80fd\u8d28\u5b50\u7684\u76d1\u6d4b\u4eea\u5668\uff0c\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684GOES\u536b\u661f\u3001\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u98ce\u4e91\u201d2\u53f7\u536b\u661f\u7b49\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u592a\u9633\u8d28\u5b50\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7a7a\u95f4\u5929\u6c14\u9884\u62a5\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08SWPC\uff09\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff1a\u5c06\u5730\u7403\u540c\u6b65\u8f68\u9053GOES\u536b\u661f\u63a2\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5927\u4e8e10MeV\u7684\u8d28\u5b50\u901a\u91cf\u5728\u8fde\u7eed15\u5206\u949f\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u6570\u76ee\u8d85\u8fc710pfu\u7684\u9ad8\u80fd\u7c92\u5b50\u589e\u5f3a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u79f0\u4e3a\u592a\u9633\u8d28\u5b50\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.sepc.ac.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/\u56fe\u724714.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-5631\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.sepc.ac.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/\u56fe\u724714.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"354\" height=\"354\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe1. 2003\u5e7410\u6708\u7684\u7279\u5927\u592a\u9633\u8d28\u5b50\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u9ad8\u80fd\u8d28\u5b50\u6253\u5728SOHO\u536b\u661f\u7684CCD\u4e0a\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u767d\u8272\u6591\u70b9\u548c\u7ebf\u6761<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">\u592a\u9633\u8d28\u5b50\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u89c4\u5f8b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u592a\u9633\u7206\u53d1\u6d3b\u52a8\u662f\u592a\u9633\u98ce\u66b4\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u592a\u9633\u8000\u6591\u548c\u65e5\u5195\u7269\u8d28\u629b\u5c04\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u55b7\u5c04\u51fa\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u9ad8\u80fd\u5e26\u7535\u7c92\u5b50\u3002\u9ad8\u80fd\u7c92\u5b50\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u8000\u6591\u7206\u53d1\u65f6\u7684\u7535\u78c1\u8f90\u5c04\uff0c\u4f1a\u4ee5\u5149\u901f\u5230\u8fbe\u5730\u7403\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u9ad8\u80fd\u5e26\u7535\u7c92\u5b50\u5230\u8fbe\u5730\u7403\u7a7a\u95f4\u65f6\u95f4\u7a0d\u6162\uff0c\u7ea6\u9700\u8981\u51e0\u5341\u5206\u949f\u3002\u9ad8\u80fd\u7c92\u5b50\u5728\u65e5\u5195\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u78c1\u573a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u52a0\u901f\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u80fd\u91cf\u79bb\u5f00\u592a\u9633\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u884c\u661f\u9645\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u5b83\u4eec\u518d\u6b21\u88ab\u884c\u661f\u9645\u6fc0\u6ce2\u52a0\u901f\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u4f20\u64ad\u5230\u8fd1\u5730\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u592a\u9633\u8d28\u5b50\u4e8b\u4ef6\u603b\u662f\u8ddf\u592a\u9633\u8000\u6591\u548c\u65e5\u5195\u7269\u8d28\u629b\u5c04\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u8000\u6591\u5728\u8d28\u5b50\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6240\u8d77\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u53ca\u8d28\u5b50\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u673a\u5236\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u6545\u8d28\u5b50\u4e8b\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u6839\u636e\u5176\u7279\u5f81\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7c7b\uff1a\u8109\u51b2\u578b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u7f13\u53d8\u578b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u7c7b\u8d28\u5b50\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u90fd\u6709\u533a\u522b\uff1a\u8109\u51b2\u578b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\u5feb\uff0c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u77ed\uff0c\u7c92\u5b50\u4e2d\u5bcc\u542b1~100KeV\u7684\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u8000\u6591\u6d3b\u52a8\u533a\u57df\u5b8c\u6210\u52a0\u901f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\uff1b\u7f13\u53d8\u578b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u6570\u5929\uff0c\u7c92\u5b50\u4e2d\u5bcc\u542b\u8d28\u5b50\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5927\u7684\u7f13\u53d8\u578b\u592a\u9633\u8d28\u5b50\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u662f\u7531\u5feb\u901f\u65e5\u5195\u7269\u8d28\u629b\u5c04\u6240\u5370\u53d1\u7684\u6fc0\u6ce2\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u901f\u7684\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u592a\u9633\u8d28\u5b50\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u8109\u51b2\u578b\u548c\u7f13\u53d8\u578b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u660e\u786e\u5730\u533a\u5206\u5f00\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u8000\u6591\u548c\u65e5\u5195\u7269\u8d28\u629b\u5c04\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u578b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.sepc.ac.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/\u56fe\u724726.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-5633\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.sepc.ac.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/\u56fe\u724726.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"3407\" height=\"2380\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\u56fe2. 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