{"id":1216,"date":"2006-12-31T10:00:16","date_gmt":"2006-12-31T02:00:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.sepc.ac.cn\/?p=1216"},"modified":"2013-01-14T10:16:00","modified_gmt":"2013-01-14T02:16:00","slug":"%e6%9e%81%e3%80%80%e5%85%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/blog.sepc.ac.cn\/?p=1216","title":{"rendered":"\u6781\u3000\u5149"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u3000\u3000\u591c\u95f4\u5929\u7a7a\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5f88\u7f8e\u4e3d\u4f46\u5e38\u5e38\u5f88\u5947\u5f02\u7684\u5149\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u6781\u5149\uff0c\u51e0\u5343\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u5f15\u8d77\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c&#8221;\u5317\u6781\u5149&#8221;\u6216&#8221;\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u5149&#8221;\uff08\u56fe1\uff09\uff0c\u6781\u5149\u4e5f\u5728\u5357\u534a\u7403\u53d1\u751f\u5e76\u79f0\u4e3a\u5357\u6781\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"mceTemp mceIEcenter\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<dl id=\"attachment_1217\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"width: 210px;\">\n<dt class=\"wp-caption-dt\"><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.sepc.ac.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/k2-21min.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1217\" title=\"k2-21min\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.sepc.ac.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/k2-21min.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"156\" \/><\/a><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"wp-caption-dd\">\u56fe1 2000\u5e748\u670812\u65e5\u65e5\u51fa\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5ddeMt. Rainier National Park, WA.\u62cd\u5230\u7684 \u6781\u5149\u4e0e\u516b\u6708\u6d41\u661f\u96e8\u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u7167\u7247<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0\u3000\u3000\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u4f20\u8bf4\u3001\u795e\u8bdd\u53ca\u8ff7\u4fe1\u4e2d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u6781\u5149\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u9f99\u7684\u4f20\u8bf4\u662f\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u6781\u5149\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u5316\u8ba4\u4e3a\u770b\u5230\u6781\u5149\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u8d35\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6781\u5149\u8c61\u5f81\u6b7b\u8005\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u6216\u662f\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5148\u5146\u3002\u5317\u7f8e\u7684\u7231\u65af\u57fa\u6469\u4eba\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u5728\u6781\u5149\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5439\u53e3\u54e8\uff0c\u6781\u5149\u5c31\u4f1a\u51b2\u4e0b\u6765\u628a\u4f60\u5e26\u8d70\uff1b\u4f46\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u51fb\u638c\u800c\u4f7f\u5b83\u9000\u5374\u800c\u53bb\u3002<br \/>\n<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">\u78c1\u5c42\u662f\u5173\u952e<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span>\u3000\u3000\u6781\u5149\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u8ddd\u5730\u7403\u5f88\u8fdc\u7684\u592a\u9633\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u592a\u9633\u7684\u9ad8\u80fd\u79bb\u5b50\u88ab\u65f6\u65f6\u523b\u523b\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u592a\u9633\u98ce\u5e26\u5165\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u592a\u9633\u98ce\u4ee5300km\/s-1000km\/s\u7684\u8d85\u97f3\u901f\u5ea6\u7a7f\u8fc7\u884c\u661f\u9645\u7a7a\u95f4\u671d\u5411\u5730\u7403\u5439\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u643a\u5e26\u592a\u9633\u78c1\u573a\u3002\u592a\u9633\u98ce\u662f\u539f\u6765\u7684\u5730\u78c1\u573a\u626d\u66f2\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u8c61\u5f57\u661f\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u78c1\u5c42\u5708\uff0c\u5982\u56fe2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #888888;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1218\" style=\"width: 210px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.sepc.ac.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/k2-22min.jpg\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1218\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1218\" title=\"k2-22min\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.sepc.ac.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/k2-22min.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"107\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1218\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56fe 2 \u5730\u7403\u53ca\u78c1\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5256\u9762\u56fe<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u78c1\u5c42\u9876\u5c31\u8c61\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c4f\u969c\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7740\u5730\u7403\u514d\u53d7\u592a\u9633\u98ce\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u80fd\u7c92\u5b50\u548c\u8f90\u5c04\u3002\u78c1\u5c42\u9876\u4f7f\u9ad8\u80fd\u7c92\u5b50\u5728\u5730\u7403\u7684\u5468\u56f4\u53d1\u751f\u504f\u8f6c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u88ab\u6251\u83b7\u3002\u88ab\u78c1\u573a\u6251\u83b7\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u6cbf\u7740\u78c1\u573a\u52a0\u901f\u8fdb\u5165\u6781\u533a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5927\u6c14\u78b0\u649e\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u6781\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1219\" style=\"width: 285px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.sepc.ac.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/k2-23.jpg\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1219\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1219 \" title=\"k2-23\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.sepc.ac.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/k2-23.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"275\" height=\"184\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1219\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56fe 3 \u9ad8\u80fd\u7535\u5b50\u6cbf\u5730\u78c1\u573a\u7ebf\u5230\u8fbe\u6781\u533a\uff0c\u649e\u51fb\u4e0a\u5c42\u5927\u6c14\u5f15\u8d77\u6781\u5149<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u3000\u3000\u8fdb\u5165\u5730\u7403\u78c1\u573a\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u5728\u5730\u9762\u8868\u9762\u5927\u81f4\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5708\u72b6\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u6781\u5149\u692d\u5706\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5708\u6216\u4f4d\u4e8e\u78c1\u6781\u7684\u73af\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u5e73\u9759\u671f\u76f4\u5f84\u6709\u7ea63000km\u3002\u5f53\u78c1\u5c42\u9876\u53d7\u6270\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u73af\u9762\u4f1a\u589e\u5927\u3002\u53d1\u73b0\u6781\u5149\u692d\u5706\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5728\u5357\u5317\u7eac600\u5230700\uff0c\u5982\u56fe3\u3002<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u6781\u5149\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u5927\u5c0f\u5404\u5f02\u3002\u9ad8\u7684\u5f27\u7ebf\u548c\u5c04\u7ebf\u5728\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u7a7a100km\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u4eae\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5411\u4e0a\u6cbf\u7740\u78c1\u573a\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u51e0\u767e\u516c\u91cc\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002\u5f53\u4ece\u5730\u9762\u5411\u5730\u5e73\u7ebf\u5ef6\u4f38\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f27\u72b6\u6216<br \/>\n\u5e18\u72b6\u6709\u65f6\u7a84\u7684\u53ea\u6709100\u7c73\u3002<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u6781\u5149\u5f27\u6709\u65f6\u51e0\u4e4e \u9759\u6b62\u4e0d\u52a8\uff0c<br \/>\n\u5c31\u8c61\u4e00\u53ea\u624b\u6cbf\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u5e03\u5e18 \u5728\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u6781\u5149\u5c06\u5f00\u59cb\u8df3\u52a8\u548c\u8f6c\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u5348\u591c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6781\u5149\u5c31\u8c61\u4e00\u5757\u8865\u4e01\u5728\u5929\u7a7a\u6bcf10\u79d2\u95ea\u70c1\u4e00\u4e0b\u6216\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u9ece\u660e\u3002<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6781\u5149\u5448\u73b0\u9ec4\u7eff\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u9ad8\u7684\u5c04\u7ebf\u5728\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u9876\u90e8\u6216\u4f4e\u90e8\u8fb9\u6cbf\u53d8\u6210\u7ea2\u8272\u3002\u5728\u6781\u5c11\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u5149\u4e0e\u6781\u5149\u5c04\u7ebf\u7684\u9876\u90e8\u78b0\u649e\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u6de1\u84dd\u8272\u3002\u5728\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff08\u5927\u7ea610\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21\uff09\uff0c\u6781\u5149\u4ece\u9876\u5230\u5e95\u5448\u73b0\u5f88\u6df1\u7684\u8840\u7ea2\u8272\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u4ea7\u751f\u5149\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9ad8\u80fd\u6781\u5149\u7c92\u5b50\u4e5f\u91ca\u653e\u70ed\u91cf\u3002\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u4f1a\u88ab\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u9a71\u6563\u6216\u8005\u88ab\u4e0a\u5c42\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u5f3a\u98ce\u5439\u8d70\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u6781\u5149\u7684\u5f62\u6210<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u3000\u3000\u6781\u5149\u662f\u9ad8\u80fd\u7c92\u5b50\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7535\u5b50\uff09\u4e0e\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u5c42\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u6027\u539f\u5b50\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ad8\u80fd\u7c92\u5b50\u80fd\u6fc0\u6d3b\uff08\u901a\u8fc7\u78b0\u649e\uff09\u90a3\u4e9b\u675f\u7f1a\u4e8e\u4e2d\u6027\u539f\u5b50\u4e0a\u7684\u5316\u5408\u4ef7\u3002\u800c\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5219\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u6700\u521d\u4f4e\u80fd\u72b6\u6001\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u91ca\u653e\u8d28\u5b50\uff08\u5149\u7c92\u5b50\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u6c16\u706f\u91cc\u7684\u653e\u7535\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002 \u6781\u5149\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u989c\u8272\u662f\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u5927\u6c14\u548c\u5b83\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u72b6\u6001\u53ca\u649e\u51fb\u5927\u6c14\u65f6\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u539f\u5b50\u6c27\u4e3b\u8981\u4ea7\u751f\u7eff\u8272\uff08\u6ce2\u957f\u4e3a557.7nm\uff09\u548c\u7ea2\u8272\uff08\u6ce2\u957f\u4e3a630.0nm\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1220\" style=\"width: 284px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.sepc.ac.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/k2-24.jpg\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1220\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1220\" title=\"k2-24\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.sepc.ac.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/k2-24.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"274\" height=\"446\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1220\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56fe 4 \u7a7a\u95f4\u9ad8\u901f\u7535\u5b50\u6cbf\u78c1\u573a\u8fd0\u52a8\u5e76\u4e0e\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u6216\u6c2e\u5206\u5b50\u76f8\u649e\uff1b\u539f\u5b50\u6216\u5206\u5b50\u88ab\u9ad8\u901f\u7535\u5b50\u6fc0\u6d3b\u800c\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u989c\u8272\u7684\u5149\u91ca\u653e\u80fd\u91cf<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">\u592a\u9633\u7684\u53d8\u5316<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0\u3000\u3000\u592a\u9633\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u7740\u4ece\u51e0\u5c0f\u65f6\u5230\u51e0\u767e\u5e74\u53d8\u5316\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u5343\u53d8\u4e07\u5316\u7684\u661f\u4f53\u3002\u884c\u661f\u9645\u78c1\u573a\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u592a\u9633\u98ce\u901f\u5ea6\u53ca\u5bc6\u5ea6\u90fd\u53d7\u592a\u9633\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u53d8\u5316\u5f88\u5feb\u5e76\u4e14\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u5730\u78c1\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5f53\u5730\u78c1\u6d3b\u52a8\u589e\u5f3a\u65f6\uff0c\u5317\u6781\u5149\u7684\u5357\u8fb9\u6cbf\u4f1a\u5411\u4f4e\u7eac\u5ea6\u79fb\u52a8\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u7269\u8d28\u629b\u5c04\u662f\u548c\u589e\u5927\u7684\u6781\u5149\u692d\u5706\u76f8\u8f85\u76f8\u6210\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u884c\u661f\u9645\u78c1\u573a\u548c\u5730\u78c1\u573a\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5c31\u4f1a\u6d41\u5165\u78c1\u5c42\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5c31\u4f1a\u6d41\u5165\u5730\u7403\u7684\u6781\u533a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u6781\u5149\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5730\u7403\u78c1\u573a\u7684\u6270\u52a8\u79f0\u4e3a\u5730\u78c1\u66b4\u3002\u5730\u78c1\u6270\u52a8\u4f7f\u5f97\u6781\u5149\u4eae\u5ea6\u548c\u8fd0\u52a8\u53d1\u751f\u7a81\u7136\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6781\u5149\u4e9a\u66b4\u3002\u78c1\u66b4\u548c\u4e9a\u66b4\u7684\u78c1\u573a\u6270\u52a8\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u7535\u529b\u4f20\u8f93\u8d77\u4f0f\u632f\u8361\u3001\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u6bc1\u574f\u9ad8\u538b\u8f93\u7535\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u7535\u80fd\u50a8\u8fd0\u635f\u8017\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u536b\u661f-\u5730\u9762\u95f4\u901a\u8baf\u53ca\u5bfc\u822a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u78c1\u66b4\u80fd\u6301\u7eed\u51e0\u5c0f\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u51e0\u5929\uff0c\u6781\u5149\u4e9a\u66b4\u4e00\u5929\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u597d\u51e0\u6b21\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u4e9a\u66b4\u90fd\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u51e0\u767e\u5146\u7126\u8033\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4ece\u901a\u8fc7\u5929\u7a7a\u7684\u661f\u661f\u6765\u6807\u8bb0\u8def\u7ebf\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5bfc\u822a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u7ecf\u76f8\u5f53\u5148\u8fdb\u3002\u73b0\u4eca\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u6052\u661f\u8c03\u8282\u7740\u5bfc\u822a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<br \/>\n<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">\u5730\u78c1\u573a\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u3000\u3000\u5730\u78c1\u573a\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u78c1\u529b\u8ba1\u6765\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002\u4ece\u78c1\u529b\u8ba1\u6d4b\u5f97\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f7f\u5f97\u89c2\u6d4b\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5730\u78c1\u573a\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u78c1\u529b\u8ba1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4ee5\u6bcf3\u5c0f\u65f6\u7ed9\u51fa\u5730\u78c1\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3aK\u6307\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 K\u6307\u6570\u5206\u4e3a0-9\u5341\u4e2a\u7b49\u7ea7\u5e76\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u6bcf3\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u95f4\u9694\u7684\u5730\u78c1\u573a\u6270\u52a8\u91cf\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\u3002K\u6307\u6570\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u6781\u5149\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e5f\u5c31\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0cK\u6307\u6570\u4e5f\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u53f0\u7ad9\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6709\u5173\u3002\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6709\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u8ddd\u79bb\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u6570\u636e\u6765\u4f30\u8ba1\u5f53\u5730\u7684K\u6307\u6570\u3002Kp\u6307\u6570\u662f\u7531\u6781\u5149\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5e73\u5747\u8f6c\u6362\u5f97\u5230\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6307\u6570\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u56fd\u9645\u901a\u884c\u53cd\u6620\u5730\u78c1\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><br \/>\n<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3000\u3000\u591c\u95f4\u5929\u7a7a\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5f88\u7f8e\u4e3d\u4f46\u5e38\u5e38\u5f88\u5947\u5f02\u7684\u5149\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u6781\u5149\uff0c\u51e0\u5343\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u5f15\u8d77\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c&#8221;\u5317\u6781\u5149&#8221;\u6216&#8221;\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u5149&#8221;\uff08\u56fe1\uff09\uff0c\u6781\u5149\u4e5f\u5728\u5357\u534a\u7403\u53d1\u751f\u5e76\u79f0\u4e3a\u5357\u6781\u5149\u3002 \u56fe1 2000\u5e748\u670812\u65e5\u65e5\u51fa\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5ddeMt. Rainier National Park, WA.\u62cd\u5230\u7684 \u6781\u5149\u4e0e\u516b\u6708\u6d41\u661f\u96e8\u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u7167\u7247 \u00a0\u3000\u3000\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u4f20\u8bf4\u3001\u795e\u8bdd\u53ca\u8ff7\u4fe1\u4e2d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u6781\u5149\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u9f99\u7684\u4f20\u8bf4\u662f\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u6781\u5149\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u5316\u8ba4\u4e3a\u770b\u5230\u6781\u5149\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u8d35\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6781\u5149\u8c61\u5f81\u6b7b\u8005\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u6216\u662f\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5148\u5146\u3002\u5317\u7f8e\u7684\u7231\u65af\u57fa\u6469\u4eba\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u5728\u6781\u5149\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5439\u53e3\u54e8\uff0c\u6781\u5149\u5c31\u4f1a\u51b2\u4e0b\u6765\u628a\u4f60\u5e26\u8d70\uff1b\u4f46\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u51fb\u638c\u800c\u4f7f\u5b83\u9000\u5374\u800c\u53bb\u3002 \u78c1\u5c42\u662f\u5173\u952e \u3000\u3000\u6781\u5149\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u8ddd\u5730\u7403\u5f88\u8fdc\u7684\u592a\u9633\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u592a\u9633\u7684\u9ad8\u80fd\u79bb\u5b50\u88ab\u65f6\u65f6\u523b\u523b\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u592a\u9633\u98ce\u5e26\u5165\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u592a\u9633\u98ce\u4ee5300km\/s-1000km\/s\u7684\u8d85\u97f3\u901f\u5ea6\u7a7f\u8fc7\u884c\u661f\u9645\u7a7a\u95f4\u671d\u5411\u5730\u7403\u5439\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u643a\u5e26\u592a\u9633\u78c1\u573a\u3002\u592a\u9633\u98ce\u662f\u539f\u6765\u7684\u5730\u78c1\u573a\u626d\u66f2\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u8c61\u5f57\u661f\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u78c1\u5c42\u5708\uff0c\u5982\u56fe2\u3002 \u00a0 \u3000\u3000\u78c1\u5c42\u9876\u5c31\u8c61\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c4f\u969c\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7740\u5730\u7403\u514d\u53d7\u592a\u9633\u98ce\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u80fd\u7c92\u5b50\u548c\u8f90\u5c04\u3002\u78c1\u5c42\u9876\u4f7f\u9ad8\u80fd\u7c92\u5b50\u5728\u5730\u7403\u7684\u5468\u56f4\u53d1\u751f\u504f\u8f6c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u88ab\u6251\u83b7\u3002\u88ab\u78c1\u573a\u6251\u83b7\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u6cbf\u7740\u78c1\u573a\u52a0\u901f\u8fdb\u5165\u6781\u533a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5927\u6c14\u78b0\u649e\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u6781\u5149\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u8fdb\u5165\u5730\u7403\u78c1\u573a\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u5728\u5730\u9762\u8868\u9762\u5927\u81f4\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5708\u72b6\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u6781\u5149\u692d\u5706\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5708\u6216\u4f4d\u4e8e\u78c1\u6781\u7684\u73af\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u5e73\u9759\u671f\u76f4\u5f84\u6709\u7ea63000km\u3002\u5f53\u78c1\u5c42\u9876\u53d7\u6270\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u73af\u9762\u4f1a\u589e\u5927\u3002\u53d1\u73b0\u6781\u5149\u692d\u5706\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5728\u5357\u5317\u7eac600\u5230700\uff0c\u5982\u56fe3\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u6781\u5149\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u5927\u5c0f\u5404\u5f02\u3002\u9ad8\u7684\u5f27\u7ebf\u548c\u5c04\u7ebf\u5728\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u7a7a100km\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u4eae\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5411\u4e0a\u6cbf\u7740\u78c1\u573a\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u51e0\u767e\u516c\u91cc\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002\u5f53\u4ece\u5730\u9762\u5411\u5730\u5e73\u7ebf\u5ef6\u4f38\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f27\u72b6\u6216 \u5e18\u72b6\u6709\u65f6\u7a84\u7684\u53ea\u6709100\u7c73\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u6781\u5149\u5f27\u6709\u65f6\u51e0\u4e4e \u9759\u6b62\u4e0d\u52a8\uff0c \u5c31\u8c61\u4e00\u53ea\u624b\u6cbf\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u5e03\u5e18 \u5728\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u6781\u5149\u5c06\u5f00\u59cb\u8df3\u52a8\u548c\u8f6c\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u5348\u591c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6781\u5149\u5c31\u8c61\u4e00\u5757\u8865\u4e01\u5728\u5929\u7a7a\u6bcf10\u79d2\u95ea\u70c1\u4e00\u4e0b\u6216\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u9ece\u660e\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6781\u5149\u5448\u73b0\u9ec4\u7eff\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u9ad8\u7684\u5c04\u7ebf\u5728\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u9876\u90e8\u6216\u4f4e\u90e8\u8fb9\u6cbf\u53d8\u6210\u7ea2\u8272\u3002\u5728\u6781\u5c11\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u5149\u4e0e\u6781\u5149\u5c04\u7ebf\u7684\u9876\u90e8\u78b0\u649e\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u6de1\u84dd\u8272\u3002\u5728\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff08\u5927\u7ea610\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21\uff09\uff0c\u6781\u5149\u4ece\u9876\u5230\u5e95\u5448\u73b0\u5f88\u6df1\u7684\u8840\u7ea2\u8272\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u4ea7\u751f\u5149\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9ad8\u80fd\u6781\u5149\u7c92\u5b50\u4e5f\u91ca\u653e\u70ed\u91cf\u3002\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u4f1a\u88ab\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u9a71\u6563\u6216\u8005\u88ab\u4e0a\u5c42\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u5f3a\u98ce\u5439\u8d70\u3002 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u6781\u5149\u7684\u5f62\u6210 \u3000\u3000\u6781\u5149\u662f\u9ad8\u80fd\u7c92\u5b50\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7535\u5b50\uff09\u4e0e\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u5c42\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u6027\u539f\u5b50\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ad8\u80fd\u7c92\u5b50\u80fd\u6fc0\u6d3b\uff08\u901a\u8fc7\u78b0\u649e\uff09\u90a3\u4e9b\u675f\u7f1a\u4e8e\u4e2d\u6027\u539f\u5b50\u4e0a\u7684\u5316\u5408\u4ef7\u3002\u800c\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5219\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u6700\u521d\u4f4e\u80fd\u72b6\u6001\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u91ca\u653e\u8d28\u5b50\uff08\u5149\u7c92\u5b50\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u6c16\u706f\u91cc\u7684\u653e\u7535\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002 \u6781\u5149\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u989c\u8272\u662f\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u5927\u6c14\u548c\u5b83\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u72b6\u6001\u53ca\u649e\u51fb\u5927\u6c14\u65f6\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u539f\u5b50\u6c27\u4e3b\u8981\u4ea7\u751f\u7eff\u8272\uff08\u6ce2\u957f\u4e3a557.7nm\uff09\u548c\u7ea2\u8272\uff08\u6ce2\u957f\u4e3a630.0nm\uff09\u3002 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u592a\u9633\u7684\u53d8\u5316 \u00a0\u3000\u3000\u592a\u9633\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u7740\u4ece\u51e0\u5c0f\u65f6\u5230\u51e0\u767e\u5e74\u53d8\u5316\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u5343\u53d8\u4e07\u5316\u7684\u661f\u4f53\u3002\u884c\u661f\u9645\u78c1\u573a\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u592a\u9633\u98ce\u901f\u5ea6\u53ca\u5bc6\u5ea6\u90fd\u53d7\u592a\u9633\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u53d8\u5316\u5f88\u5feb\u5e76\u4e14\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u5730\u78c1\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5f53\u5730\u78c1\u6d3b\u52a8\u589e\u5f3a\u65f6\uff0c\u5317\u6781\u5149\u7684\u5357\u8fb9\u6cbf\u4f1a\u5411\u4f4e\u7eac\u5ea6\u79fb\u52a8\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u7269\u8d28\u629b\u5c04\u662f\u548c\u589e\u5927\u7684\u6781\u5149\u692d\u5706\u76f8\u8f85\u76f8\u6210\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u884c\u661f\u9645\u78c1\u573a\u548c\u5730\u78c1\u573a\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5c31\u4f1a\u6d41\u5165\u78c1\u5c42\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5c31\u4f1a\u6d41\u5165\u5730\u7403\u7684\u6781\u533a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u6781\u5149\u73b0\u8c61\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u5730\u7403\u78c1\u573a\u7684\u6270\u52a8\u79f0\u4e3a\u5730\u78c1\u66b4\u3002\u5730\u78c1\u6270\u52a8\u4f7f\u5f97\u6781\u5149\u4eae\u5ea6\u548c\u8fd0\u52a8\u53d1\u751f\u7a81\u7136\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6781\u5149\u4e9a\u66b4\u3002\u78c1\u66b4\u548c\u4e9a\u66b4\u7684\u78c1\u573a\u6270\u52a8\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u7535\u529b\u4f20\u8f93\u8d77\u4f0f\u632f\u8361\u3001\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u6bc1\u574f\u9ad8\u538b\u8f93\u7535\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u7535\u80fd\u50a8\u8fd0\u635f\u8017\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u536b\u661f-\u5730\u9762\u95f4\u901a\u8baf\u53ca\u5bfc\u822a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u78c1\u66b4\u80fd\u6301\u7eed\u51e0\u5c0f\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u51e0\u5929\uff0c\u6781\u5149\u4e9a\u66b4\u4e00\u5929\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u597d\u51e0\u6b21\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u4e9a\u66b4\u90fd\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u51e0\u767e\u5146\u7126\u8033\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u4ece\u901a\u8fc7\u5929\u7a7a\u7684\u661f\u661f\u6765\u6807\u8bb0\u8def\u7ebf\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5bfc\u822a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u7ecf\u76f8\u5f53\u5148\u8fdb\u3002\u73b0\u4eca\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u6052\u661f\u8c03\u8282\u7740\u5bfc\u822a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u3002 \u5730\u78c1\u573a\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf \u3000\u3000\u5730\u78c1\u573a\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u78c1\u529b\u8ba1\u6765\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002\u4ece\u78c1\u529b\u8ba1\u6d4b\u5f97\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f7f\u5f97\u89c2\u6d4b\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5730\u78c1\u573a\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u78c1\u529b\u8ba1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4ee5\u6bcf3\u5c0f\u65f6\u7ed9\u51fa\u5730\u78c1\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3aK\u6307\u6570\u3002 \u3000\u3000 K\u6307\u6570\u5206\u4e3a0-9\u5341\u4e2a\u7b49\u7ea7\u5e76\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u6bcf3\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u95f4\u9694\u7684\u5730\u78c1\u573a\u6270\u52a8\u91cf\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\u3002K\u6307\u6570\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u6781\u5149\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e5f\u5c31\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0cK\u6307\u6570\u4e5f\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u53f0\u7ad9\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6709\u5173\u3002\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6709\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u8ddd\u79bb\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u6570\u636e\u6765\u4f30\u8ba1\u5f53\u5730\u7684K\u6307\u6570\u3002Kp\u6307\u6570\u662f\u7531\u6781\u5149\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5e73\u5747\u8f6c\u6362\u5f97\u5230\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6307\u6570\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u56fd\u9645\u901a\u884c\u53cd\u6620\u5730\u78c1\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u636e\u3002 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[8],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.sepc.ac.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1216"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.sepc.ac.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.sepc.ac.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.sepc.ac.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.sepc.ac.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1216"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"http:\/\/blog.sepc.ac.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1216\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1223,"href":"http:\/\/blog.sepc.ac.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1216\/revisions\/1223"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.sepc.ac.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1216"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.sepc.ac.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1216"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.sepc.ac.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1216"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}